However, the rate of LFCN neuropraxia and bone graft leakage was higher in the i-FACTOR. Complication rates were low, and similar between groups. Half of the patients had leaking of bone graft in the i-FACTOR group versus 10% in the non-i-FACTOR group, 26% of the i-FACTOR group and 12% of the non-i-FACTOR group had neuropraxia of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN). The i-FACTOR group had 89% partial/full union at 6-weeks, compared to 69% of the non-i-FACTOR group. The i-FACTOR group had 3-times greater odds of partial/full union than those without. The occurrence of complications was extracted from surgical records. The likelihood of bone healing was compared using logistic regression with Generalised Estimating Equations (GEE) and expressed as odds ratios (95% confidence intervals (CIs P < 0.05)). The primary outcome was the rate of bone healing on radiographs at 6 weeks. Group 1: patients with i-FACTOR, Group 2: No i-FACTOR. ![]() Participants were people aged 15-50 years undergoing rectus-sparing minimally invasive PAO surgery for DDH. ![]() This was a retrospective review of case records. Image (bottom): Pile of old books by Lin Kristensen, 2007, Wikimedia Commons.The aims of this study were to compare, in patients with and without the use of i-FACTOR bone graft during periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) surgery for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), (i) bone healing at six-weeks post-operatively (ii) rate of complications. Image (top): ‘ Modern Book Printing‘ by Lienhard Schulz, 2006, Wikimedia Commons, share-alike licence. Our new book, Britain by the Book: A Curious Tour of Our Literary Landscape, is out now, published by John Murray. You might also like our brilliantly witty and wise quotes from writers about books. If you enjoyed these book-related facts, check out our 100 great facts about famous authors and our interesting facts about reading and literacy. Its first page carried a misprint: it was dated 1468 rather than 1478. The first book printed in Oxford was a study of the Apostles’ Creed. It sold in November 2013 for $14.2 million.Ī ‘bouquinist’ is a dealer in ‘second-hand books of little value’. The most expensive printed book in the world is the 1640 Bay Psalm book from America. A fifth of this is spent on children’s books. (More Stephen King facts here.)Īround £2.2 billion is spent on books in the UK each year. In 2007, Stephen King was mistaken for a vandal when he started signing books during an unannounced visit to a bookshop in Australia. ‘Incunabula’ means something in its early stages, especially any book printed before 1500 it comes from the Latin for ‘swaddling-clothes’.įord Madox Ford recommended that readers judge a new book, not by its first page, but by its 99 th, the better to gauge the book’s quality. ‘ Bibliosmia‘ is the enjoyment of the smell of old books.Īnother word for a plagiarist is a ‘brain-sucker’ the word’s first recorded appearance in print (in 1781) was in reference to booksellers. ![]() The earliest known written instance of the word ‘book’ is in a book by Alfred the Great. Geoffrey Chaucer’s ‘Treatise on the Astrolabe’ is possibly the first children’s science book written in English – he wrote it for his son. Salinger was so fond of acting that he signed the yearbook with the names of the roles he’d performed. In the sixteenth century, primers or learning books for children were known as ‘hornbooks’.Īt high school, J. Only 2% of the 1.2 million different books sold in the US in 2004 sold more than 5,000 copies.
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